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Pir Motion Sensor Working Principle

Pir Motion Sensor Working Principle. Warmer the object, more the infrared radiations are emitted. How do pir sensors work?

Working principle of PIR Download Scientific Diagram
Working principle of PIR Download Scientific Diagram from www.researchgate.net

Examples are security alarms, door opening, automatic lighting switches, vending machines, lift lobbies, etc. The module actually consists of a pyroelectric sensor which generates energy when exposed to heat. Pir sensor or passive infrared sensor is an electronic instrument that detects the ir radiations emitted from objects present in its field of view.

When A Warm Body Like A Human Or Animal Passes By, It First Intercepts One Half Of The Pir Sensor, Which Causes A Positive Differential Change Between The Two Halves.


The pir sensor is quite simple in comparison to the alternative sensors. This blog will cover the pir sensor working principle. Pir sensor or passive infrared sensor is an electronic instrument that detects the ir radiations emitted from objects present in its field of view.

Warmer The Object, More The Infrared Radiations Are Emitted.


Pir sensors detect general movement, but do not give information on who or what moved. Pir stands for pyroelectic infrared radial sensor or passive infrared sensor. When the warm body leaves the sensing area, the reverse.

When The Sensor Is Idle, Both Slots Detect The Same Amount Of Ir, The Ambient Amount Radiated From The Room Or Walls Or Outdoors.


All the objects, living things having a temperature more than absolute zero emit infrared radiations in their surroundings. Then it turns on the lighting load to which it is connected. Pir sensor detects a human being moving around within approximately 10m from the sensor.

Pir Sensor Generates Energy When Exposed To Heat.


Once the motion is seized it switches off the lighting load. It sends out high radio frequency and measures the reflection off an object by sensing for a frequency shift. These two sensors sit beside one another, and when the sign differential between the 2 sensors adjustments (if an individual enters the room, for instance),.

Thus, One Half Generates One Signal By Detecting The Motion Of A Hot Body And Other Half Generates Another Signal.


Pir sensors allow you to sense motion, almost always used to detect whether a human has moved in or out of the sensors range. It consists of two slots. If the pir sensor notices the infrared energy, the motion detector is triggered and the sensor outputs high on its sig pin.

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